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[虚拟币交流]
以太坊创始人V神提议将Gas限制提高33%！（11日转）
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, t- _( z) K& k; G/ y U! O2 k# |/ L在2021年下半年，以太坊执行了引人注目的伦敦升级，其中包含EIP-1559改进提案。7 X$ w' x# w3 [8 _+ ~( d
这次更新的主要目的是对以太坊的交易费用(即gas)和市场机制进行优化。EIP-1559实施后，将每个区块的Gas限
& R9 j& v7 V9 N W# F, h+ n8 R制提高了一倍，但实际gas的使用量仍按照网络需求进行动态调整，目的是维持区块利用率在大约50%。
7 k; a8 j. w5 {8 a% Z而10日时，以太坊共同创始人Vitalik Buterin(V神)在Reddit AMA活动中主张，适度提升Gas限制来增强网络吞吐: e ~" w! q) `8 o" n6 [9 a7 i& d/ X; t
量是合理的选择。5 ]* ?! d) K; L9 ?5 i# ^/ S% n
Gas限制(Gas Limit)是指在以太坊上进行交易或执行智能合约时，每个区块可以使用的最大Gas数量。这个限制确# b9 h9 ]: h: T& e( W: @8 C
保区块大小合适，避免影响网络效能和同步。+ Y3 X0 C& G* |7 i
V神提议将Gas限制提高33%: `0 }0 N/ w" M$ G
V神指出，自EIP-1559实施以来，以太坊的Gas限制几乎三年未曾增加，创下了该协议历史上最长时间的记录。尽! J7 W1 H4 ]9 L, z, l7 i# J
管EIP-1559让Gas限制翻倍，但实际平均Gas使用量仅增长约9%。! O0 g# e) V2 R$ v# q) G3 k! ]) p
V神提议，应将摩尔定律带来的技术进步收益平均分配，一半用于提升网络容量，另一半用于增进同步和验证的便
6 a. j$ j' D/ J! T. q" `% A利性。按照他的计算，将Gas限制提升至约4,000万是合理的。根据Etherscan的数据，目前的Gas限制为3,000
6 A8 L8 v( |* Q k$ i/ Q. a+ ?万，这意味着提议的调整将使限制提高33%。* V$ j% f% e& Y1 Y3 I3 Q/ W! ^
上图表显示，自2015年以太坊推出以来，区块的平均Gas限制从最初的大约300万Gas开始，随着网络的使用和普
1 C0 F. @: m7 t9 n7 {7 K: _" p' b$ ^及逐渐增加。
% N7 ^3 [# m6 F4 K" S x Z9 n4 Z. I铭文推动以太坊Gas费用飙升
( h P9 ^! Q! L0 M7 P另外，在以太坊的交易成本(Gas价格)方面，据Etherscan数据，目前平均Gas价格约为23Gwei(Gwei是以太币的
2 V+ X! K( B2 u2 W7 L. b, I1 M! m十亿分之一)，价值约1.25美元。
a/ n1 Y$ O; ] @2 D5 [. u由于铭文热潮，以太坊Gas费用在去年5月飙升至2023年高点155Gwei，且在去年11月，随着又一轮铭文炒作带2 t; s3 K6 Q! H
动Gas费用上升，甚至蔓延到以太坊Goerli测试网上，导致该测试网平均Gas费用曾一度高达12,323Gwei，平均
/ e6 `) Z0 M& y4 W& \% l i& _( v% S每笔交易需支付高达0.156ETH的Gas费用才能完成，就连测试币gETH也暴涨50%。
$ j4 D2 L8 \, D1 X/ [铭文热潮不仅推高了以太坊的Gas费用，也再次点燃了关于网络扩展性的讨论。V神提出的增加Gas限制的提议，
: C- I8 j" Z3 s9 p& A8 Q, c旨在提升以太坊网路的吞吐量和处理能力，以应对日益增长的交易需求，但也伴随着硬体负担增加及潜在的网络
! q1 m) t( R4 I1 A7 V垃圾讯息和攻击风险。* D d4 N: O3 Y1 d
/ _& [1 s" r2 [1 ?3 z |
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