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[虚拟币交流]
比特币矿工打算跳出美国 特朗普关税政策已让投资人望而却步（转）
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; o7 ~. H$ M% R, T" V L美国总统特朗普在就任总统后宣称，将建立比特币国家战略储备，以帮助美国成为数字货币的领导者。这一雄心推动了比特币价格在年
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# [+ c3 Y d' T2 I0 u* d初创下历史新高，但却无法让市场一直保持乐观。; `/ E* P* E) A ]
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由于特朗普接下来采取的一系列贸易政策，市场在近一个月内经历了大幅抛售，比特币及其他加密货币资产价格也因此难以提振。
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更令加密行业忧心的是，关税不仅挫伤了投资者的信心，还对美国挖矿行业造成了负面影响。: V5 ~! K) y% N* n# f, s0 n3 m
2 M6 J8 Y4 H% I3 h; A+ }' K( ^ 虽然在廉价能源和丰厚资本的帮助下，美国成为了比特币生产的领先国家，但美国矿工一直依赖于来自亚洲的矿机，其中大多数
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来自于东南亚国家，如泰国、马来西亚和印度尼西亚。
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但这些国家都在特朗普的对等关税征收名单之内，税率在24%至36%不等，此外还要再加上10%的全面关税。7 F# G2 a/ G+ h3 o$ d
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矿机公司Luxor Technology的首席运营官Ethan Vera表示，该公司的许多矿机都从泰国进口，白宫拟议对这些矿机征收36%的关" d/ u; N5 W0 x- c8 O+ O1 n
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税将摧毁公司的投资回报。: W& g" i( B& g% ^0 l0 k% F
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计划赶不上变化5 O/ ?3 z/ }4 ?6 W
+ V& Z. a0 ]& g, p- c3 x7 ]& [7 C/ T 挖矿活动的成本相当高昂，大部分投资都被用于更新矿机和支付电力费用。以美国最大的挖矿公司MARA为例，该公司拥有约40万台
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矿机，去年共挖出9430枚比特币，按照当前价格计算价值超过7.96亿美元。
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Vera指出，按照每台顶级矿机4000至5000美元的价格来算，如果再征收36%的关税，那么挖矿行业的利润将变得更加微薄，或者说- q1 G3 x$ A9 e1 ~5 {
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矿机的成本就永远收不回来了。
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好消息是，目前美国的对等关税正处于长达90天的暂缓期内，这让不少挖矿公司抓紧准备。一些公司推迟了与制造商的长期合同，
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" ?6 q2 F, ?, P/ m$ b. Y6 O还有一些公司则急于在7月暂缓期结束前进口更多的矿机。
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) ?/ b1 ?; r) y. r: P9 o! R 但矿机也只是加密行业受特朗普影响的一个侧面，矿机制造商比特大陆的美国经销商Synteq Digital首席执行官Taras Kulyk担忧称，
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经济不确定性还促使挖矿公司考虑在美国以外地区扩张。( T# e; F9 ?$ t
+ `( `+ ]- G; F* u1 ~( F: V* c 他补充称，已经从一些最大的合作伙伴那里收到了三份授权，委托他在美国以外寻找可以立即购买和部署的地点。特朗普的不可预测& W2 A3 v' l% s) C, n
! d% Y% d% O- \0 g `( [' @/ L性让客户十分不安，如果美国无法提供明确的议程或政策，那么它将无法吸引建设新基地所需的数千亿美元。- i! |' W" k; [9 N+ i* l* J4 `
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6 u; `4 h. c; O 也有公司不愿离开美国，但他们明确地提出要求，即解决关税问题。Compass Mining的全球物流和项目经理Vishnu Mackenchery强调，. J9 n+ K5 K/ r/ K" f
: L* k+ x" P. j公司计划在美国继续挖矿，但公司需要先解决关税问题，然后才能继续进口矿机。, a. q% g/ U# W3 v5 n
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矿工也是有自己的打算也是正常啊
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