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[虚拟币交流]
以太坊创始人V神提议将Gas限制提高33%！（11日转）
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* ?6 e9 z2 t W/ }& X在2021年下半年，以太坊执行了引人注目的伦敦升级，其中包含EIP-1559改进提案。
* c' @, I$ _. X; @这次更新的主要目的是对以太坊的交易费用(即gas)和市场机制进行优化。EIP-1559实施后，将每个区块的Gas限( m" D- a3 B# ?1 {8 E, x
制提高了一倍，但实际gas的使用量仍按照网络需求进行动态调整，目的是维持区块利用率在大约50%。
b' i$ m5 h* T而10日时，以太坊共同创始人Vitalik Buterin(V神)在Reddit AMA活动中主张，适度提升Gas限制来增强网络吞吐+ ]( ]" \5 ?" _
量是合理的选择。
5 w' v( U+ T5 `: P4 ~& [8 h% ]Gas限制(Gas Limit)是指在以太坊上进行交易或执行智能合约时，每个区块可以使用的最大Gas数量。这个限制确
/ s0 t5 I+ ~. C1 l2 ^8 S8 F4 W- _保区块大小合适，避免影响网络效能和同步。
2 z: T) z; t+ A$ AV神提议将Gas限制提高33%
- C' \" J0 f3 c7 _( Z; ?V神指出，自EIP-1559实施以来，以太坊的Gas限制几乎三年未曾增加，创下了该协议历史上最长时间的记录。尽
& [$ h+ M& F7 g6 e c5 ^管EIP-1559让Gas限制翻倍，但实际平均Gas使用量仅增长约9%。
0 |3 l8 {) K9 m+ j: YV神提议，应将摩尔定律带来的技术进步收益平均分配，一半用于提升网络容量，另一半用于增进同步和验证的便
1 _9 U+ l- \0 b# C利性。按照他的计算，将Gas限制提升至约4,000万是合理的。根据Etherscan的数据，目前的Gas限制为3,000
1 D2 n7 B. I2 D/ Y* |' l. Y: ]- B4 m万，这意味着提议的调整将使限制提高33%。8 w2 J! w" n6 M% _& z
上图表显示，自2015年以太坊推出以来，区块的平均Gas限制从最初的大约300万Gas开始，随着网络的使用和普
/ H3 Y5 Z. b2 z3 l及逐渐增加。
7 `. q; i6 z+ e. R1 W铭文推动以太坊Gas费用飙升
6 A: @! Z6 A2 e b另外，在以太坊的交易成本(Gas价格)方面，据Etherscan数据，目前平均Gas价格约为23Gwei(Gwei是以太币的
7 I: v5 i) `1 k% V十亿分之一)，价值约1.25美元。
; k4 V1 w( V6 n* h- j7 O由于铭文热潮，以太坊Gas费用在去年5月飙升至2023年高点155Gwei，且在去年11月，随着又一轮铭文炒作带* m" N& w' s1 E% |1 S
动Gas费用上升，甚至蔓延到以太坊Goerli测试网上，导致该测试网平均Gas费用曾一度高达12,323Gwei，平均
! M5 W8 {, }4 v8 q2 u$ Z5 e每笔交易需支付高达0.156ETH的Gas费用才能完成，就连测试币gETH也暴涨50%。
6 S, b: j+ O+ J铭文热潮不仅推高了以太坊的Gas费用，也再次点燃了关于网络扩展性的讨论。V神提出的增加Gas限制的提议，. l$ `5 `1 K( `3 x7 ^
旨在提升以太坊网路的吞吐量和处理能力，以应对日益增长的交易需求，但也伴随着硬体负担增加及潜在的网络
! ?% A9 ^& E7 b% Q垃圾讯息和攻击风险。4 p5 }" @0 v1 _7 _9 V, w6 Q( b4 @
, i5 ^* v3 [& \9 U. x
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