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[lastpost] => 2795332 以太坊还是跌了差不多3个点啦 1767899756 叫我十三
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[虚拟币交流]
以太坊创始人V神提议将Gas限制提高33%！（11日转）
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9 f& A; h5 B2 |+ A3 W! Y( J+ Q8 s1 a
在2021年下半年，以太坊执行了引人注目的伦敦升级，其中包含EIP-1559改进提案。% w+ D. j7 U* C7 N
这次更新的主要目的是对以太坊的交易费用(即gas)和市场机制进行优化。EIP-1559实施后，将每个区块的Gas限7 \8 p+ B! G4 e; u4 z( q8 a
制提高了一倍，但实际gas的使用量仍按照网络需求进行动态调整，目的是维持区块利用率在大约50%。
5 \2 A0 P/ X' y1 U9 M) O而10日时，以太坊共同创始人Vitalik Buterin(V神)在Reddit AMA活动中主张，适度提升Gas限制来增强网络吞吐
* j/ C4 m) r( `6 Z量是合理的选择。
4 _# ?5 N/ E0 W1 w; P, E; qGas限制(Gas Limit)是指在以太坊上进行交易或执行智能合约时，每个区块可以使用的最大Gas数量。这个限制确
: p( F' D0 Y) R保区块大小合适，避免影响网络效能和同步。
" s0 m* F5 m$ v4 J6 ]V神提议将Gas限制提高33%
" E8 L0 l {( p% s8 v3 hV神指出，自EIP-1559实施以来，以太坊的Gas限制几乎三年未曾增加，创下了该协议历史上最长时间的记录。尽 ~! L% k- m1 \2 z
管EIP-1559让Gas限制翻倍，但实际平均Gas使用量仅增长约9%。
7 x m- u' T9 G. ~& b3 \" vV神提议，应将摩尔定律带来的技术进步收益平均分配，一半用于提升网络容量，另一半用于增进同步和验证的便6 s- C/ t [6 I0 P
利性。按照他的计算，将Gas限制提升至约4,000万是合理的。根据Etherscan的数据，目前的Gas限制为3,0002 Z! U5 F1 I. Z- P6 L6 c1 V+ |
万，这意味着提议的调整将使限制提高33%。' N2 k2 e- R, o5 V9 B
上图表显示，自2015年以太坊推出以来，区块的平均Gas限制从最初的大约300万Gas开始，随着网络的使用和普
" c" t9 k2 r# j F0 W及逐渐增加。; R9 r* d. c+ S4 z* k
铭文推动以太坊Gas费用飙升
& U' ^8 Y. s0 u: P3 B0 j( t/ P/ S另外，在以太坊的交易成本(Gas价格)方面，据Etherscan数据，目前平均Gas价格约为23Gwei(Gwei是以太币的% y( r/ o" n: j: F Y5 |/ j W
十亿分之一)，价值约1.25美元。
* D2 [% L; P5 s由于铭文热潮，以太坊Gas费用在去年5月飙升至2023年高点155Gwei，且在去年11月，随着又一轮铭文炒作带
6 h& \( k' e1 Y: a- S+ T7 z0 b9 _动Gas费用上升，甚至蔓延到以太坊Goerli测试网上，导致该测试网平均Gas费用曾一度高达12,323Gwei，平均6 T$ d4 ?* Q" q* T$ f8 o) [! T
每笔交易需支付高达0.156ETH的Gas费用才能完成，就连测试币gETH也暴涨50%。
8 p s6 Q6 X" U _铭文热潮不仅推高了以太坊的Gas费用，也再次点燃了关于网络扩展性的讨论。V神提出的增加Gas限制的提议，
& J- ~/ h+ A D6 w" |0 [" `旨在提升以太坊网路的吞吐量和处理能力，以应对日益增长的交易需求，但也伴随着硬体负担增加及潜在的网络! y0 l" ?1 Z; }' g# S
垃圾讯息和攻击风险。- B: Q9 N C- W7 F& @- I& Y
4 ~% j, m& m/ c! Q# d) V9 y: d0 r
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