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一枚硬币,两个人将硬币随意抛起,来猜它落下时的正反面。假如,正面连续出现了10次,那么,第11次继续出现正面的几率有多大?或者说,正面连续出现了N次,第N+1次继续出现正面的几率有多大?
2 @0 T+ D7 C) d$ }* y) D4 s可能会有不少人觉得,下次出现反面的几率很大,再出正面的可能很小。 7 ]* C2 r1 P4 }8 o/ z
但,正确答案是:无论正面还是反面,出现几率都是50%。 2 Q- E4 @1 J$ c% y6 B1 `" Q
单就某一次猜测的可能性永远是50%,而从长久来看,出现正反两面的次数则基本相当。也就是说,累计足够多次后,正面与反面之和,大致总是为零。 8 @# J) q: y1 n
足球菠菜,其实也正是这样一种“零和”游戏。
* l9 `* M; w; Z% M相对于亚洲盘来说,由于只有赢和输两种结果,假如玩家总是随机下注的(假设每注额度均等),那么他的正确率也应该是在50%。也就是说,随机下注将注定不会赢。而每次下注,还要交给菠菜公司一定的“中介费”,累计起来,可不是小数目(欧洲盘的话题较为复杂,本文不展开)。 : ]) r& x6 B+ M) n, L. O8 Q4 @
有人会认为自己水平高,或者运气好,赢盘率远高于50%,不会亏损。这样的个体某些时段内确实存在,但对于菠菜公司来说,这些人并不构成威胁。因为从更广的角度观察,有多少赢的,就会有多少输的,这是足球菠菜这种游戏的性质所决定的。无论玩家怎么玩,菠菜公司只需笑纳“中介费”即可。理论上,玩家就注定处于下风! - r* d7 }0 g/ k" w J$ Q
也因此,导致玩家总是面对一个尴尬的处境:(均注情况下)输一盘,不是再赢一盘就可以回本,而是必须赢至少两盘才行!于是为了翻本,不断追加下注。乃至后来,往往不是追求赢利,而是拼命要挽回损失。原本比较平静的心理,开始出现大幅波动。在这个过程中,绝大多数玩家成为最后的输家,只能离场而去。
2 k9 y( R5 L4 e8 R0 s& u这就是“十个DU”必然“九个输”的道理。 7 G# V0 L* W A! w, x" W
当下有一句很流行的话,叫“剩者为王”。大意是说在残酷竞争的市场(商场、股市)里,只要能被剩下来,就是王者。真是这样?剩下的“那一个”就注定是赢家吗? # p$ Y( X! C1 T0 R% d- F
未必能赢,只是还有赢的机会,赢的可能也更大罢了。
: ?) `8 m$ H' n: V2 m事实上,无论是商场还是股市,剩下的哪一个不首先是伤痕累累?可以说,真正的财富他们未必得到多少,但在“被剩下”的过程中,他们却总结了教训,收获了经验,敏锐了嗅觉,磨砺了技巧,逐渐看清市场,进而避开风险,继续前行。 1 i6 q* G% B( o6 `7 `
严格说来,只有首先成为“剩者”,才能具有“为王”的可能。
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当前离线
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希望各位稳扎稳打,步步为营,百战百胜!{:4_193:} |
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