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[虚拟币资讯]
K线实战讲解-MACD的定义与顶背离和底背离实战运用技巧
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MACD的定义
6 { U8 t6 q3 b2 R6 |MACD称为指数平滑异同平均线，是从双指数移动平均线发展而来的，由快的指数移动平均线(EMA)减去慢的指数移动平均线，MACD的意义和双移动平均线基本相同，当MACD从负数转向正数，是买的信号。当 MACD从正数转向负数，是卖的信号。当MACD以大角度变化，表示快的移动平均线和慢的移动平均线的差距非常迅速的拉开，代表了一个市场大趋势的转变。 I. z2 o' G5 w) ^
MACD的两大功能
% k5 Z0 V- i/ Y1、是发现币市的投资机会
5 I/ i. h" Q$ U$ G7 {2、保护币市中的投资收益不受损失
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在币市操作中，MACD指标在保护投资者利益方面，远超过它发现投资机会的功效。MACD指标作为中长线分析的手段，它所产生的交叉信号，对于短线买卖比较滞后。
, Q. p* @8 E/ [' a) `( ZMACD指标四步曲
- i$ Z( \7 ~* g. q6 q; O* L! W第一步：MACD走出水下金叉确认底部背离走势; . T5 c5 r! t) M9 W; \* P7 q
第二步：MACD指标从水下爬升到0轴附近死叉后再次回调到水下; # b2 ~" J7 T' ~" B; H
第三步：接着MACD这次从水下爬升到0轴之上附近死叉后，再次回调到0轴附近(可上可下);
k) v* B& X6 r0 n3 ~; L第四步：接着MACD再次金叉与币价走同步上升行情。 * N, }4 ^5 g% x8 c
MACD基础分析
: U2 X/ q$ b5 ?1、应用范围
7 f- I/ l7 m8 D9 Y5 u; h其一，MACD是一个指标，遵循本文论点一，是辅助工具，并非决策依据。 0 o; t& N: t4 |" C2 e9 l
其二，这个指标主要应用于指数的研判。
9 O; I; h, M/ H _# Q其三，这个指标属于中期指标。 ; X5 e- _: u1 K& f+ W
2、图解MACD的三个区域
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7 c, L( h9 H; @' k' K6 _" `
MACD指标可以分为三个区域：0轴，0上区域，0下区域，一般情况下，中期的上升趋势指标表现为0上区域，中期下降趋势则表现为0下区域，可以用此指标印证趋势的运行状况。 4 c# N5 D; ^2 N* C
3、图解MACD的技术参数 8 z- j3 Z' Z' C1 m/ q
6 b, f8 |" B& f# V4 v/ q
A、参数，一般默认(12、26、9)，可以依据经验和个人习惯进行调整，代表周期。
2 R. ^/ }+ ]0 j0 B4 iB、DIF和DEA，分别代表慢速移动线和快速移动线。 ( [9 q/ _0 i' ]) Y8 i! U
C、金叉和死叉，DIF上穿DEA形成金叉，DIF下穿DEA形成死叉，很多人陷入了金叉买入和死叉卖出的误区，其实，指标需要结合趋势分析，死叉和金叉都要看属于哪种趋势的什么阶段，例如，上升趋势中途的死叉往往是买入机会，而上升趋势的末期则是卖出机会，下降趋势中途的金叉又是卖出机会，末期则是买入机会。 - z; Z. t+ Q4 C1 V
D、能量线，一般而言，代表一种趋势的强弱程度。
i t2 E* j2 W4 z8 q$ S' o1、背离的含义 9 M$ f# v8 S8 |; S% e( \
将MACD结合价格进行分析，当指标与价格出现反向表现形式的时候成
7 s: A& q+ b7 l1 J7 o# G为背离，背离依据趋势不同而分为底背离和顶背离。
/ I" F( X# f |2、底背离 4 a9 O l8 a3 _' g% b
/ q8 S2 Q9 L; ~( [3 d* Y上图中标示了底背离的形式，底背离其实融入了波浪理论，市场心理会得到印证，也就是经常出现在第五浪的时候经常出现底背离，底背离往往发两次金叉作为确认，第二次金叉会高于第一次金叉的位置，上图是比特币8月25日的背离指标印证底部图，
4 ^! G' H5 S. a4 d. K3、顶背离
3 d( \1 z! M0 u0 `: M y如下图是以太坊4小时顶背离图，顶背离同样是出现在第五浪比较常见，价格创出新高的时候，指标不能够创新高，确认则是以两次死叉，第二次死叉要低于第一次死叉。 ) r* W0 M* a# e
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