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[虚拟币资讯]
K线实战讲解-MACD的定义与顶背离和底背离实战运用技巧
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MACD的定义
% m7 `+ `' g, F6 {3 u( aMACD称为指数平滑异同平均线，是从双指数移动平均线发展而来的，由快的指数移动平均线(EMA)减去慢的指数移动平均线，MACD的意义和双移动平均线基本相同，当MACD从负数转向正数，是买的信号。当 MACD从正数转向负数，是卖的信号。当MACD以大角度变化，表示快的移动平均线和慢的移动平均线的差距非常迅速的拉开，代表了一个市场大趋势的转变。 4 P2 \2 h+ Y9 W* f# i, } u/ L
MACD的两大功能 ! X6 E9 B: w) f1 b
1、是发现币市的投资机会
- L5 E& ~7 K, \3 w2 _7 [2、保护币市中的投资收益不受损失 4 s: U) K: d: Q
/ B& k* i8 x. j) @6 A在币市操作中，MACD指标在保护投资者利益方面，远超过它发现投资机会的功效。MACD指标作为中长线分析的手段，它所产生的交叉信号，对于短线买卖比较滞后。
4 H8 M: p1 m1 X8 `' zMACD指标四步曲
# E9 F9 q2 [" |' i P9 b2 V' A第一步：MACD走出水下金叉确认底部背离走势;
' c, N+ R$ \( Q" Z/ `第二步：MACD指标从水下爬升到0轴附近死叉后再次回调到水下; 2 ~: ?0 ~$ s" \% ~5 f
第三步：接着MACD这次从水下爬升到0轴之上附近死叉后，再次回调到0轴附近(可上可下); " l- ~6 m7 U; i5 M" ^% M
第四步：接着MACD再次金叉与币价走同步上升行情。
H% W5 R ~) c. a' wMACD基础分析
# b" R0 A. i# s0 V1 L6 _0 t" @ M1、应用范围 ' O1 _& e+ ~" @: V
其一，MACD是一个指标，遵循本文论点一，是辅助工具，并非决策依据。 2 y8 R2 U9 D6 j" V0 v9 m8 A& _" H7 `
其二，这个指标主要应用于指数的研判。
3 c' C( ^$ F: L1 j6 y$ T其三，这个指标属于中期指标。 9 T; B4 M9 {) M: Q1 B4 v
2、图解MACD的三个区域 # ~ a$ C9 H, g; m5 _+ x" w% d
' K8 {. J: P* r+ l3 |. c( d2 ] U; R: |
MACD指标可以分为三个区域：0轴，0上区域，0下区域，一般情况下，中期的上升趋势指标表现为0上区域，中期下降趋势则表现为0下区域，可以用此指标印证趋势的运行状况。
. m8 k" p3 @$ z# e3、图解MACD的技术参数 3 L1 B/ b; j! m9 t) M& d
' p& P; s$ e4 E* h* ^) M+ \$ D+ [, A& V
A、参数，一般默认(12、26、9)，可以依据经验和个人习惯进行调整，代表周期。
* c( b) c4 L% d6 v4 \B、DIF和DEA，分别代表慢速移动线和快速移动线。 ' N4 n% i, [ z F6 [! ~5 j
C、金叉和死叉，DIF上穿DEA形成金叉，DIF下穿DEA形成死叉，很多人陷入了金叉买入和死叉卖出的误区，其实，指标需要结合趋势分析，死叉和金叉都要看属于哪种趋势的什么阶段，例如，上升趋势中途的死叉往往是买入机会，而上升趋势的末期则是卖出机会，下降趋势中途的金叉又是卖出机会，末期则是买入机会。 3 Q/ u5 w: n2 Z( Z" W$ G5 N- \
D、能量线，一般而言，代表一种趋势的强弱程度。
4 u3 E ]: h6 g1 ?/ E) E1、背离的含义
7 ?) J" o6 L+ ~ g将MACD结合价格进行分析，当指标与价格出现反向表现形式的时候成
; a) F: h. c! t; e为背离，背离依据趋势不同而分为底背离和顶背离。 " d' t* ?: n2 [0 k
2、底背离 & _. p" C+ z E( N1 j
4 b# m' @/ x1 T* k( ]( c上图中标示了底背离的形式，底背离其实融入了波浪理论，市场心理会得到印证，也就是经常出现在第五浪的时候经常出现底背离，底背离往往发两次金叉作为确认，第二次金叉会高于第一次金叉的位置，上图是比特币8月25日的背离指标印证底部图， / X- u* f; h: E% {$ H0 Z5 v0 O
3、顶背离 0 A7 H1 d/ }% q8 ~, L. b
如下图是以太坊4小时顶背离图，顶背离同样是出现在第五浪比较常见，价格创出新高的时候，指标不能够创新高，确认则是以两次死叉，第二次死叉要低于第一次死叉。 1 R: ?/ s3 c o6 B/ K7 K6 |+ Q8 g
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