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[虚拟币资讯]
金色观察|草蛇灰线之下 三箭资本和BlockFi可能败在同一个地方
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市场传闻,继Celsius和三箭之后,下一个陷入流动性危机将是BlockFi。
6月15日Theblock称,三箭资本在Deribit、BlockFi等借贷平台上的总清算额达4亿美元。以太坊价格屡次触及三箭资本在AAVE的债务触及清算线,同一日PeckShield监测与三箭资本相关地址被清算1万多枚ETH。区区不到6亿美元的清算额度就绊倒了三箭资本。 种种迹象都显示,三箭资本和BlockFi并不是资不抵债,而是拥有的资产流动性不足,在遭遇投资失败或者用户挤兑时发生连其资产的几分之一都拿不出来补充抵押品或者应对用户赎回,从而遇到严重流动性危机。 根据美国SEC的数据,截至2022年3月31日,三箭资本在GBTC里拥有相当于38,888枚BTC的资产,BlockFi有相当于19,852枚BTC的资产,当时价值超过27亿美元。 所以很有可能,三箭资本和BlockFi的庞大资产都被困在GBTC里面。 在联想到之前Grayscale一直在争取让SEC允许把GBTC转换为现货ETF,甚至不惜威胁起诉美国SEC。这或许也有来自三箭资本和BlockFi的压力。 草蛇灰线之下,三箭资本和BlockFi可能败在GBTC上。 我们来分析一下: GBTC作为一种信托创建,可以在OTC Markets上进行交易,从而让投资者拥有比特币。1000股GBTC = 1BTC(但要扣除管理费)。 用户可以以市场价格在交易所购买GBTC股票,或者可以投入1BTC现货获得1000股GBTC股票。 但如果将BTC换成GBTC,BTC就会永远留在那里。就像一个BTC黑洞,只进不出。或者在GBTC获得SEC批准转换为现货ETF之后,可以将1000股赎回1BTC。 由于投资者在2019-2020年对BTC感兴趣,1000股GBTC的价格比1BTC高37%。 于是套利机会出现,购买大量BTC将其换成GBTC股票。或者如果你是BlockFi,理论上可以拿走存款人的BTC并将它们换成GBTC,立即获得37%的纸面回报。 三箭资本和BlockFi都向GBTC中注入了大量BTC,锁定在GBTC中的BTC最高价值一度超过20亿美元。 SEC多次拒绝将GBTC改成ETF。 随着时间推移,套利机会越来越少,最终变成了负数。目前1比特币价格约20000美元,但1000股GBTC约12500美元,负溢价37.5%,而且GBTC流动性非常差。 根据美国SEC,截至2022年3月31日,三箭资本和BlockFi在GBTC中持有大量头寸。三箭资本 38888枚比特币,BlockFi 19,852枚比特币。当时价值超过27亿美元。
5月Terra/Luna的崩溃了引发连锁反应,迄今为止,Terra、Celsius和三箭资本都崩溃了。 人们试图从BlockFi中撤出BTC。 BlockFi无法返换储户的BTC,因为都被困在GBTC中。 GBTC通常每天交易的量为几百万股。有段时间其日交易量飙升至1000万-1300万股时,BlockFi很可能在市场上抛售大量GBTC股票以筹集资金,同时压低了GBTC价格。然后通过在公开市场上购买BTC处理客户赎回,每枚比特币损失超过10000美元。
美国SEC对BlockFi出售非法证券处以1亿美元罚款。 BlockFi上周融资估值为10亿美元,远低于之前的30亿美元估值,仅仅募集到5000-8000 万美元。 至于三箭资本,截至3月31日,他们仍然持有GBTC股份。如果他们现在持有这些股票,他们将面临大约8亿美元的损失,实际上可能要大得多,因为GBTC股票没有市场流动性。当GBTC被抛售时,GBTC价格可能会接近0美元,所以可能是12-16亿美元的损失。 与此同时,运行GBTC的公司Grayscale一直在争取让SEC允许把GBTC转换为面向公众的现货ETF,甚至不惜威胁起诉美国SEC。
综合一下以上信息: 因为GBTC不是ETF,不能从Grayscale赎回BTC,三箭资本和BlockFi两家合计数十亿美元的比特币资产被困在里面,导致三箭资本无法抽出资产以补充6亿美元清算额的抵押率,BlockFi无法应对用户赎款,都遭遇流动性危机。 相反,如果GBTC是ETF,他们也许就足以应对流动性危机。这也解释了Grayscale为何一再要求美国SEC将GBTC转换为ETF。因为很可能Grayscale是受到三箭资本和BlockFi这些大客户的压力。 来源:金色财经 |
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