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[虚拟币交流]
美国通过新法案将比特币挖矿活动限制在国内——这对加密货币为何至关重要？（转）
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美国开始将比特币视为基础设施而非实验品。一项新的法案，即“美国矿业法案由参议员比尔·卡西迪和辛西娅·卢米斯提出的这项法案旨在带来加密货币挖矿回归国内市场的同时，也制定了国家比特币战略。这不仅仅是挖矿的问题，而是关乎控制权的问题。$ Z1 @( f3 ^$ m
5 W2 x& Z6 |, _3 T, K' x0 h+ B目前的数据令人不安。美国约占全球比特币算力的38%，但用于挖矿的硬件设备约97%来自天朝。这种不平衡正是立法者试图解决的问题，他们将其视为国家安全问题，而不仅仅是经济问题。! A/ ^$ `' f- P# X0 n7 g. ]: a/ \" C* R
# P# A# T# J2 P8 C: d" i% ^ @推动重建矿业供应链6 l: {% V8 ~! X: ^) t2 K/ L0 k
该法案的核心是一套新的认证体系。商务部将建立一个自愿性的“美国开采该计划允许符合特定标准的采矿作业获得官方认可。但其中一项关键要求是摆脱与外国敌对势力相关的硬件。% Q! C, q9 k2 \6 |, V) L
8 N* }; d4 E+ e( m$ J这是一个重大转变。它不会立即带来改变，但会激励各国逐步重建国内供应链。随着时间的推移，这可能会重塑采矿基础设施的生产地点和方式。 |* T$ h) _& Y) l1 G2 g' O
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不增加新支出，但进行战略整合( ?. }3 _& C# y% `' Z
有趣的是，该法案并未引入大量新的联邦支出。相反，它将已获认证的采矿项目纳入现有计划，特别是那些与能源和农村发展相关的计划。这表明该法案采取了一种更具层次性的方法，即利用现有的基础设施，而不是从零开始建设。
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它还引入了像美国国家标准与技术研究院 (NIST) 这样的机构，以支持美国开发更节能的挖矿硬件。这不仅关乎独立性，也关乎长期的竞争力。
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战略比特币储备正式成立
s# j$ @( J7 Q7 n该法案最引人注目的部分之一是正式在财政部设立战略比特币储备。这将使之前的一项行政命令合法化，并使其成为美国政策中更为永久性的一部分。
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仅此一项举措就标志着方式的转变比特币正在被看待。不仅将其视为一种资产类别，而且将其视为具有战略重要性的东西，其概念至少在某种程度上类似于其他国家储备。
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采矿、能源和政策开始融合0 h' Y. l* Q, K$ t
这里发生的事情似乎远不止一项法案那么简单。采矿业、能源基础设施和国家政策之间的联系正变得越来越紧密。构建“良性循环”（即国内制造业、能源开发和比特币积累）的理念，表明需要采取更加协调一致的方法。
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一旦这些因素开始对齐，情况就会发生变化。加密货币它融入了更广泛的经济体系中。它不那么孤立，融合程度更高。
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; W' R6 S. a. {向战略控制的转变 _: y$ D3 p9 a: e2 N
如果这项法案获得通过，将标志着方向的明显转变。美国不仅会参与比特币挖矿，还会积极塑造挖矿的方式和地点。
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, e" n* W% K! D1 C这才是更重要的。这不仅仅是让矿工回家的问题，而是要减少对外国的依赖，建设基础设施，并将比特币纳入一个仍在不断发展的国家战略之中。* k' K% w; Y8 c
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是不是重要，那是ZF的事，与我们无关吧？ |
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